Konstantinidis Dental

KONSTANTINIDIS DENTAL

MICHALAKOPOYLOY 84, 11528 ATHENS

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Periodontitis and gum disease

Periodontitis (advanced stage of gum disease) is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth.

It can cause tooth loss and lead to other health problems if left untreated.

Periodontitis typically develops from untreated gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums.

 

 

Symptoms of periodontitis

Symptoms of periodontitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but common signs and symptoms include:

  1. Swollen, tender, or red gums: Inflammation of the gums is a hallmark symptom of periodontitis.
  2. Gums that bleed easily: Bleeding gums, especially during brushing, flossing, or eating, may indicate periodontal disease.
  3. Receding gums: The gums may begin to pull away from the teeth, making the teeth appear longer and exposing the tooth roots.
  4. Deep periodontal pockets: Spaces or gaps may form between the gums and teeth due to the destruction of the supporting bone and tissue.
  5. Persistent bad breath: Also known as halitosis, persistent bad breath can be a sign of bacteria accumulating in the mouth due to periodontal disease.
  6. Loose or shifting teeth: As periodontitis progresses, the supporting bone and tissue around the teeth may become damaged, leading to tooth mobility or changes in tooth alignment.
  7. Changes in bite: Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting or chewing can occur as a result of tooth movement or bone loss.
  8. Pus around the teeth and gums: Advanced periodontitis may lead to the formation of pus between the teeth and gums, indicating an active infection.

 

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your dentist or periodontist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early detection and intervention can help prevent further damage to your gums and teeth.

Stages of periodontitis

Periodontitis progresses through several stages, each representing increasing severity of the condition and damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. The stages of periodontitis typically include:

  1. Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gum disease and involves inflammation of the gums caused by plaque and bacteria buildup along the gumline. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums, but there is no irreversible damage to the supporting bone and tissue at this stage.
  2. Early periodontitis: As gingivitis progresses, it can lead to early periodontitis, characterized by the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth due to the detachment of the gum tissue from the teeth. These pockets provide a space for bacteria to accumulate and cause further inflammation and damage.
  3. Moderate periodontitis: In this stage, the destruction of the supporting bone and tissue around the teeth becomes more significant, leading to deeper pockets and increased tooth mobility. Symptoms may include persistent bad breath, receding gums, and changes in the alignment of the teeth.
  4. Advanced periodontitis: This is the most severe stage of periodontitis, where there is extensive damage to the bone and tissue supporting the teeth. Teeth may become loose or shift in position, and there may be pus discharge from the gums. Without prompt treatment, advanced periodontitis can result in tooth loss and other complications.

 

It’s important to note that periodontitis is a progressive condition, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, its progression can be slowed or halted, and the damage to the gums and teeth can be minimized. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for preventing and managing periodontitis.

Treatment for periodontitis

Treatment for periodontitis typically involves a combination of professional dental care and at-home oral hygiene practices. In konstantinidis Dental Clinic we have full range of treatment plans for periodontitis.

Scaling and Root planing

This deep cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline (scaling) and smoothing out rough spots on the tooth roots (root planing) to prevent bacteria from accumulating.
  • Dental consultation & X-rays
  • Dental scaling and root planing
  • 1-2 appontments
  • Check-up after 6 months
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Laser treatment of gum disease

Laser therapy of gum disease or periodontitis is used to remove diseased tissue, reduce bacteria, and promote tissue regeneration in periodontal pockets.
  • Dental consultation and X-rays
  • Therapy of gum disease with Laser Biolase
  • 1-2 appointments
  • Check-up after 6 months
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